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ADA Accomplishments

Au.D. Timeline
 

1977
Academy of Dispensing Audiologists was formed

1978
ASHA task force discusses need for professional doctorate so that Ph.D. programs could focus on research instead of clinical training.

1983
ASHA study concludes that a two year masters degree is not sufficient time to adequately prepare students for clinical practice"

1984
ASHA task force recommends professional doctorate for audiology. ASHA did not follow the recommendation.

1986
ASHA Audiology task force recommends "professional doctorate degree" by 1998. ASHA did not follow the recommendations.

1988
ADA sponsors "Move the Mountain" conference. Participants agree to goal of doctoral level training.

American Academy of Audiology established; supports Audiology as an independent profession, separate from Speech Pathology. At its inception, AAA founders set up the requirement/goal that only audiologists with doctoral degrees would be members within 10 years.

1989
ADA formed the Audiology Foundation of America (AFA) to transform Audiology to a doctoral profession with the Au.D. as its distinctive designator.

ASHA task force endorses professional doctorate as post-bachelor's degree.

1992
ASHA's Executive Board voted against a resolution calling for the Au.D. to become the entry level degree. ASHA's Legislative Council tabled the resolution.

ASHA's ad hoc Committee on Professional Education recommended the Au.D. as the entry level degree by 2001. ASHA did not follow the recommendation.


1994
AFA awards $25,000 grant to establish first Au.D. program at Baylor College of Medicine.

1995
ADA and AFA co-sponsor the Au.D. Standards and Equivalency (S&E) Conference to develop standards of education for Au.D. programs and experiential equivalency of practitioners, as well as to develop a strategy for the transition of current practitioners to the Au.D.   There were 10 co-sponsors for the S&E conference.

ASHA recommends a “doctoral degree” to enter audiology practice, but does not specify the Au.D. as the only entry level degree for clinical practice.

1997
ASHA further delays the transition to a doctoring profession by not mandating a “doctoral” ( not Au.D.) requirement for certification until January 2012.

ADA assists AFA to sponsor fellowships for Au.D. students in 4 universities.

1998
Six residential Au.D. programs now available.

1999
First transitional distance learning program for Au.D. now established: Nova Southeastern University . Four additional programs open.

ADA becomes first Audiology organization to require the Au.D. degree for Fellow Membership beginning January 2001. AAA follows establishing 2007 as mandatory date.

2000
AFA organized first Au.D. accreditation meeting.

2001
ASHA does not specify in its new 2012 CCC-A standards which doctoral degree is required. It accepts an Au.D., Ph.D., Sc.D., Ed.D., or other doctoral degree designator.

2003
ADA launches student mentor program, supported by $25,000 grant from AFA.

ADA awards $5,000 in scholarships (in $1,000 increments) to members enrolled in distance Au.D. programs.

2006
The number of Au.D. programs exceeds 70. All masters degree programs were closed in Fall, 2006. There are over 3800 Au.D. graduates this year of whom 701 are from residential programs, the rest from distance education programs.  Approximately 2000 residential Au.D. students enrolled.

In recognition of its goals and membership demographics, ADA members vote in favor of organizational name change to the Academy of Doctors of Audiology.


Medicaid Timeline
 

THE PATH TO CHANGING THE MEDICAID DEFINITION OF AN AUDIOLOGIST: ELIMINATION OF THE NEED FOR THE CCC'S FOR REIMBURSEMENT

The two key ingredients to the Profession’s success in this initiative were the efforts of Marshall Matz, lobbyist for AAA, to change the course of action from a legislative initiative to a regulatory process in 2001 and David Fabry’s relationship with Secretary Thompson.

MARCH 10, 1999
Congressmen Whitfield (R-KY) and Brown (D-OH) introduce HR 1068 – “The Medicaid Audiology Act of 1999” in the House of Representatives.

ADA supports AAA’s introduction of the legislation – ASHA in conjunction with AAO-HNS oppose the bill

1999 – 2000
15 co-sponsors support the legislation in the House of Representatives.

MARCH 16, 2000
AAA’s convention in Chicago features Congressman Whitfield at the opening session. His participation represents the first time that a member of Congress was asked to participate in an Academy convention and, in addition, it was the first time that the audiology profession held a fundraiser.

APRIL 6, 2001
Secretary of Health and Human Services, Tommy Thompson, is the featured speaker at AAA’s convention in San Diego. He tells over 4,500 enthusiastic audiologists that he intends to “Get the job done” (first government commitment to change the definition). He invites the “stakeholders” to meet Medicaid officials to move the process forward.

JUNE 1, 2000
Representative Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) proposes and Congress approves report language (House Report 106-645) that stipulated, “In 1994, Congress enacted a statutory definition of the term audiologist for the Medicare program, which relies primarily on state licensure and registration as the mechanism for identifying audiologists who are qualified to participate in that program. The Committee urges HCFA to promulgate regulations for the Medicaid program using the same definition of audiologist that exists in the Medicare program.”

JULY 16, 2001
On the direction of Secretary Thompson, Medicaid officials host a meeting to discuss the change in the definition of an audiologist. The stakeholders include representatives from AAA (Dave Fabry), ADA (Craig Johnson) and ASHA (John Bernthal, Vic Gladstone, Jim Potter and Larry Higdon). At this meeting, ASHA indicates that their certification program should continue as the criteria for defining audiologists. Mr. Thomas Hamilton, representative for Medicaid, tells the participants that the agency intends to issue a “notice of rulemaking”, thereby allowing all interested parties to provide input concerning the proposed change.

APRIL 4, 2002
Dennis Smith, Director of Medicaid, is the featured speaker at AAA’s convention in Philadelphia. He tells over 5,000 audiologists that Secretary Thompson wants the agency to update the definition of an audiologist.

FEBRUARY 13, 2003
Congress passes Conference Report (108-10) that for the second time urges HCFA to utilize the Medicare definition of an audiologist for Medicaid. Once again, Representative DeLauro was instrumental in the passage of the Conference Report.

MARCH 28, 2003
ASHA sends a letter to members imploring them to strongly oppose any change in the Medicaid definition.

APRIL 2, 2003
Medicaid publishes the proposed rule that eliminates the need for ASHA CCC’s.

APRIL 3, 2003
Senator Bob Dole is the featured speaker at AAA’s convention in San Antonio. He tells audiologists that the definition of an audiologist in the Medicare and Medicaid programs should be consistent and that the Medicaid definition should be updated.

APRIL 4, 2003
ASHA suddenly reverses its decision to oppose the change in the Medicaid definition of an audiologist – now claiming to support the proposed change.

JUNE 2, 2003
The comment period for the notice of rulemaking is closed. Medicaid officials must compile the findings and produce a final rule in the Federal Register.

APRIL 28, 2004
Medicaid publishes its notice of final rulemaking in the Federal Register. This new definition of an audiologist eliminates the need for an audiologist to obtain or maintain the CCC-A. Audiologists can now be reimbursed if they are licensed or registered to practice audiology. In Idaho and the District of Columbia, the last two localities without licensure, an audiologist must have a master’s degree, 350 clock hours, serve a 9-month supervised practice and pass a national examination.

JUNE 28, 2004
The Medicaid definition of an audiologist becomes effective.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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